Hair straightening, also known as hair smoothing or relaxing, is a process used to temporarily or permanently alter the natural texture of the hair, making it appear straighter. This technique is popular for those with naturally curly or wavy hair who desire a sleeker, smoother look. Below is a description of the hair straightening process:
 

1. Consultation: The process begins with a consultation between the client and a hairstylist. During this discussion, the stylist will assess the client's hair type, condition, and discuss the desired outcome.

2. Hair Preparation:

• The hair is washed and dried thoroughly to ensure it is clean and free from any oils or residues.
• A heat protectant product is applied to shield the hair from potential heat damage.

3. Sectioning:

• The hair is divided into smaller sections using clips or hair ties. This ensures that each section is treated evenly.

4. Application of Straightening Product:

• A straightening product, often a chemical relaxer or a keratin treatment, is applied to each section of hair. Chemical relaxers break the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped. Keratin treatments use a protein to smooth the hair cuticle and reduce frizz.
• The type of product used depends on whether the client desires temporary or long-lasting results.

5. Processing:

• The straightening product is left on for a specific amount of time, depending on the type of product and the desired level of straightening.
• During this time, the stylist monitors the hair to ensure it is processing properly.

6. Rinsing:

• After the processing time, the hair is thoroughly rinsed to remove the straightening product. For keratin treatments, a flat iron is often used to seal the product into the hair.

7. Drying and Styling:

• The hair is typically blow-dried and, if necessary, flat-ironed to achieve the desired straightness and smoothness.
• The final styling can include additional techniques to create a specific look or add volume.

8. Aftercare:

• It's important to use appropriate hair care products designed for straightened or chemically treated hair. This can help maintain the straightened look and protect against damage.

Temporary vs. Permanent Straightening:

• Temporary Straightening: This method uses heat styling tools like flat irons or straightening brushes to temporarily straighten the hair. The effects last until the next wash or until the hair is exposed to moisture.

• Permanent Straightening: Also known as hair relaxing, this method chemically alters the hair structure to achieve long-lasting straightness. The results can last several months until new hair growth appears.

It's important to note that chemical straightening can be harsh on the hair, so proper aftercare and maintenance are crucial. Regular trims and the use of quality hair care products are recommended to keep the hair healthy and maintain the straightened look. Consulting with a professional stylist is essential to determine the best straightening method for your specific hair type and preferences.